OVER
the past couple of months, the House of Representatives and the Senate here
have conducted several series of hearings on salacious topics. They started
with hearings on the POGOs – Philippine Offshore Gaming Operations – which are,
or were (they’ve since been banned) Chinese-owned and operated internet
gambling enterprises that allowed Chinese citizens to circumvent the strict
gambling bans in their own country. Most of the POGOs diversified into online
scams, human trafficking, and money laundering, which is why President Marcos
issued an executive order to kick them out of the country. The state-owned
gaming operator and regulator PAGCOR whined about it, but the ejection is
proceeding quickly, with very little public dissent. Most Filipinos, who are
otherwise energetic gamblers, view POGOs as a scourge and are happy to see them
go.
The
legislative hearings have morphed from the topic of POGOs to the drug war under
former president Rodrigo Duterte. The only real connection between the two is
Duterte himself; he encouraged the explosive growth of POGOs between 2016 and
the start of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. It is likely that some POGO
operations were also fronts for drug trafficking, although that has not really
come out in the various hearings.
The
driving force behind Congress’ sudden interest in the massacre carried out by
police and vigilantes on Duterte’s orders is pure politics. Duterte’s daughter
Sara, who was the ersatz running mate of Marcos and elected Vice President,
started running for president (the election is in 2028) the instant she took
office, and the Marcos faction is not okay with that. Sara Duterte hooked
herself to Marcos for the purposes of winning the election in 2022; the Vice
President is elected independently, which often leads to the two top elected
officials in the country being political opponents, as has happened in this
case. It’s a weird system. The Marcos supporters want to bury her so that
current Speaker of the House (and cousin of the president) Martin Romualdez can
win the presidency in 2028, so they went after her, and in the last two weeks,
her still very popular father.
The
thing is, the Duterte clan – former president father, vice president daughter,
one son as mayor of their hometown of Davao, another in Congress – are a bunch
of trailer trash hoodlums, and make it easy for their opponents to rake them
over the coals. Sara Duterte, who has no apparent qualifications other than
being a political nepo baby, is accused of massive embezzlement of government
funds from the Office of the Vice President and the Department of Education,
where she served a brief and thoroughly unimpressive term as Secretary. Evidence
and testimony presented so far, largely through budget hearings, seem to
indicate that the allegations are at least partly true, and so she is probably
done.
Rodrigo
Duterte, who surprisingly agreed to testify before committees in both the
Senate and the House, is an ill-tempered sociopath, a man of middling intelligence
and talents who made a name for himself by formally organizing a “death squad”
when he was mayor of Davao to solve the crime problem by just killing anyone
suspected of a crime. When he was elected president, he applied the same model
to the whole country, which resulted in something on the order of 6,500 people
killed – some claim the number is much higher, but evidence for that is scant.
The “drug war” took a toll on the police as well; about 170 were killed in
action, almost a thousand injured, and about 200 were charged with various
criminal offenses ranging from murder to kidnapping to extortion.
In
2017, the International Criminal Court (ICC) announced that it intended to act
on complaints that it had received, and investigate Duterte for crimes related
to state-sponsored killing. Duterte responded by promptly withdrawing the
Philippines from the Rome Statute and announcing that any ICC investigators who
showed up in the Philippines would be very unwelcome.
Fast
forward to November 2024, and Duterte has been called on the carpet by his own
country’s Congress. His performance in both the Senate and the House hearings
has been dramatically childish (the man is 78 years old), but essentially he has
admitted that, yes, in fact he did have an organized murder system to try to
rid the country of the drug scourge (it didn’t work; in fact, drugs seemed to
become a bigger problem), and that anyone who didn’t like it could kiss his
ass, even if that meant he spent the hopefully few remaining years of his life
in prison.
For
its part, the current government has said that it would not stop Duterte from
turning himself over to the ICC (something he threatened to do at one point in
his testimony, which was dramatic emoting that no one took seriously anyway),
but would not otherwise cooperate with the international court. However, the
government also pointed out that should Interpol get involved and issue a
warrant for Duterte, it would be bound to assist in his arrest.
Duterte’s
fanatic supporters, of which there are not a few, including one of our own
columnists at The Manila Times, who just sounds stupid every time he
writes about Duterte, have tried to spin the circus in the legislative hearings
as some sort of triumph for Duterte, but it’s been a real comeuppance for him.
Instead of coming across as the tough “man of the people” he imagines himself
to be, he has been exposed for what he really is, a cranky old sociopath with
the temper and problem-solving skills of a concussed badger, a hillbilly from
the provinces whose ascension to the national stage was probably an accident.
It's
encouraging that, whatever the ulterior motives behind the effort, the country
may soon rid itself of this bunch of trolls. Duterte was at best a mediocre
president who tried to govern the entire country as a mayor, because that’s all
he knows how to do. While there were some advances, such as an expansion of
infrastructure development (a trope of would-be authoritarians), most of his
term is utterly forgettable, save for the murder spree, the unusual number of
complete clowns he appointed to Cabinet posts, and the ham-fisted way in which his
administration handled the pandemic. His kids have all demonstrated that they
are equally unsuited for any sort of leadership positions; while the elder
Duterte is apparently not personally corrupt – apart from the whole murder
thing – the kids seem to be, which is something this corruption-riddled country
could do without. The Philippines does not often do the right thing when it
comes to making choices about its leaders, but flushing the Duterte clan is a
rare exception.
(Image: Duterte in Congress on November 13. The Manila Times/John Orven Verdote)